Edith here, delighted that Delivering the Truth releases…tomorrow!
Because I write an historical murder mystery series as well as two contemporary ones, I got to thinking about the ways killing someone in 1888 might be the same or different from now.
Certainly, pushing a victim over a cliff or beating them to death with a large blunt object hasn’t changed in the last 130 years. There were stabbings and shootings then, just as we hear about now. But did unique murder methods exist in the era of my Quaker Midwife Mysteries that wouldn’t or couldn’t be used today?
Death by hatpin comes to mind. When bonnets gave way to hats in the late 1800s, Wikipedia says, the use of hatpins soared. And a couple of decades later, the same article states, “Laws were passed in 1908 in America that limited the length of hatpins, as there was a concern they might be used by suffragettes as weapons.” Hatpins were about eight inches long and had a decorative head to hang onto. Sounds like a good weapon to me, and an article at Smithsonian.com backs me up.
And then there were the readily available poisons. You could buy aresenic-containing rat poison at any hardware store, which I used in my Agatha-nominated short story, “A Questionable Death.” Cyanide and strychnine were also widely used. Today all these are highly regulated and unlikely to be a contemporary murder weapon.
Opium is another good one. When dissolved in alcohol, it was called laudanum. In Rose Carroll’s day, it was sold without a prescription and used to relieve pain, including that of menstrual cramps, induce sleep, and calm the nerves. But because it’s a depressant, taken in excess it can induce coma and death, according to Kathryn Harkup’s excellent book, A is for Arsenic: the Poisons of Agatha Christie. Sadly, we hear about too many heroin deaths even today.
One modern poison likely not used in 1888 is liquid nicotine. With the rise of vaping, tiny vials of liquid nicotine can be bought anywhere. According to Luci Zahray, the Poison Lady, two cartridges will kill an adult. Tylenol didn’t exist back then, either, so it couldn’t be combined with alcohol to destory someone’s liver (see my short story, “An Idea for Murder“).
Readers: Do you have a favorite Victorian murder weapon?
I’m so happy that your release day is almost here! I think many “cures” back in those days would make excellent poisons!
Agree, Sherry! They also sold wine with…cocaine in it.
First, congratulations on your latest book. I am excited to read it and have a scheduled Barnes & Nobles date with my son tomorrow afternoon. I will definitely pick up a copy! I am also currently reading A is for Arsenic by Kathryn Harkup and am really enjoying it. I love the idea of the hat pin. I might need to work that in one of my stories!
And I believe you’re writing some stories in that very era!
I am. My book is set in the year 1900.
Boy, this makes me feel old. I can remember wearing hatpins in my Sunday church hats, and thinking it could be used as a weapon for self-defense.
And as Edith knows, I’m hardly of the Victorian era!
Funny – now that you say that, I have some old memory of a hat pin and an Easter hat – and sticking myself in the head with it! But it was only a couple of inches long, not eight…
Not to give away anything, but I liked the weapon you used in this book. Don’t remember seeing it in any of the books I have read before.
Congrats on the official release day!
Thanks Mark!
Oooh, now I’m even more excited to get this on my Kindle tomorrow. Novel murder methods are so hard to come by.
I’m grinning!
So happy your release day is almost here for you, Edith!
Thanks, dear friend!